Posts Tagged ‘Chapter 13 bankruptcy forms’

Do You Understand The Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Forms?

Saturday, August 29th, 2009

Chapter 13 bankruptcy forms

To begin filing for bankruptcy, you will fill out Chapter 13 bankruptcy forms in a packet called a “petition.” In this petition, you will include schedules of your assets and liabilities, your income and expenditures, and a statement of financial affairs. You must also have completed credit counseling within the past 180 days. The courts will then charge $235 to file your case and $39 for additional administrative fees, which you will pay the clerk when you file. If you don’t have the money, then you can often make up to four installment payments over the next several months. Due to the complex nature of these forms, many people find it easiest to have the power of attorney on their side during these proceedings.

Generally speaking, to be eligible for Chapter 13 bankruptcy forms, you must have unsecured debts of $336,900 or less and secured debts (including homes, cars, etc) of no more than $1,010,650. You will not be eligible if you’ve filed for any chapter of bankruptcy during the past 180 days or if your previous petition was dismissed due to your failure to appear in court. Consumer law mandates that most people filing for bankruptcy attend some form of credit counseling within 180 days before filing. In some instances, you may find other alternatives, like filling out debt management payment forms, instead of filing for bankruptcy, which will not have such negative repercussions on your credit report and financial future.

Many people wonder whether they should simply sign up for a debt consolidation plan with a credit counselor or if they should fill out the Chapter 13 bankruptcy forms as planned. There are several situations where filing bankruptcy forms would be more prudent. If your home is in danger of foreclosure, if your wages are already being garnished, if your license was suspended due to nonpayment or if your car was repossessed, then Chapter 13 would stop all court proceedings against you as you work out a more reasonable solution. Most debt consolidation companies will only include unsecured credit card debt and some personal loans, but a Chapter 13 filing will include child support payments that are in arrears, tax debt, car payments, medical bills and any other debt that can be rolled into a one affordable payment.

Most people who fill out Chapter 13 bankruptcy forms opt to make their repayments through a payroll deduction. That way, the money comes off your check each month and you don’t have to worry about having the money in your bank account or about saving up the cash to fulfill your obligations. In certain circumstances, you may receive a “Hardship Discharge,” where you will not need to continuously repay your creditors. Injury and illness that prevent you from working are the main reasons people receive discharges for their debts. This end is only reached if you paid as much as you would have under a Chapter 7 filing and if legal professionals can make no other modifications to your existing plan.

Do You Understand A Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

Wednesday, March 25th, 2009

bankruptcy relief

A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a certain kind of court filing that is provided for under US Federals laws that allows a debtor to set up a repayment plan for the debts owing. Once the Chapter 13 bankruptcy forms have been filled out, the new plan for repayment can be for three years or for five years. The plan itself is crafted to accommodate the creditors according to the bankruptcy code and must be agreed to by all parties. The execution of the plan is under the authority of the bankruptcy trustee who is a third party appointed by the court.

When someone files a Chapter 13, it means that they are not able to repay their debt obligations as they originally agreed to do when the debt was taken on. Chapter 13 bankruptcy law allows for these debts to be reorganized for the purpose of repayment. This is different than a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, in which the debts are discharged immediately instead of being set up with a repayment schedule.

In most cases, a Chapter 13 type of bankruptcy has a repayment plan in which the debtor makes monthly, bimonthly or weekly payments to the trustee. The trustee then provides bankruptcy help by taking care of properly dispersing the payments to the creditors. In most instances, the amount of the debt has been restructured and is less than the full amount that is owed to all the creditors.

The trustee in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is responsible for learning about the financial situation of the person who is filing for bankruptcy, to determine how much they are able to make in payments to the bankruptcy court on a regular basis. The trustee also takes into account the income level of the person, or family, and the obligations which are exempt from the bankruptcy proceedings.

Because a Chapter 13 requires that regularly scheduled payments be made to the court, it is generally recommended only for debtors who have a regular and stable income. For those who are seasonal workers or freelancers, filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy is not the best solution for their financial troubles, in most instances.

When a debtor has agreed to the terms and payment plan of a Chapter 13, it is crucial that they always make their payment to the bankruptcy court on time. If they fail to make their payments as agreed, the entire bankruptcy court record and case can be thrown out. Should this happen, the creditors once again have the right to come after the debtor for the full amount of the debt and the protections under the bankruptcy relief process would not be available to them until they are eligible to file bankruptcy again.

If it occurs that a debtor, who is under a repayment plan through a Chapter 13, is not able to keep up with the payment schedule, then there is the possibility to find bankruptcy relief from the reorganization provisions agreed upon. In the case of a situation that arises, in which the debtor is unable to make the payments to the court as agreed, such as in the case of losing a job or other source of income or if they have an extended illness, they might be able to file a bankruptcy claim form known as a “hardship discharge.”

In order for a debtor, who is under a Chapter 13 bankruptcy agreement, to file a “hardship discharge,” the Chapter 13 must not be able to be shifted to the Chapter 7 bankruptcy program. There are a set of stipulations and guidelines that are best reviewed by a bankruptcy lawyer who can fully review the case before recommending a modification to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or a request for a “hardship discharge.” Either way, these changes to filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy require a return to court and can be expensive and stressful, so it is best to do everything in your power to fulfill the agreement made under the Chapter 13 plan.